Common Causes Of Acid Reflux

Acid reflux is a chronic, harmful condition that can be caused by a number of different things. This article will look at what could be leading to the problem.
One of the most common causes of acid reflux is a problem with the function of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) muscles. These muscles are at the base of the esophagus, working as the "gatekeeper" to the stomach. If the muscles aren't working properly, they may not be able to fully close which can result in acid moving from the stomach up into the esophagus.
Abnormalities of the esophagus are another reason why people are afflicted with acid reflux disease. Several different parts of the esophagus may be malformed, but two of the most common abnormalities that lead to acid reflux are peristalsis and a condition known as adult-ringed esophagus. In an adult-ringed esophagus, there are small rings in the throat which can cause an inability to swallow properly. Improper functioning of the stomach is another factor that can be responsible for acid reflux.
Over half of the people suffering with acid reflux have stomach muscles that are not able to respond quickly to stimuli. This can lead to extended time periods when the stomach is not emptied, which can in turn lead to a backing up of acid into the esophagus.
Hiatal hernias are another reason that one may experience acid reflux. The hiatus is a hole that is located in the diaphragm, helping to secure the passageway between the esophagus and the stomach. The hiatus is usually tight, keeping the organs separate. However, if the hiatus is weakened, it can loosen up and lead to a small part of the stomach actually protruding through the hole.
This condition is known as a hiatus hernia. These hernias are not responsible for acid reflux directly, but they can cause the LES muscles to not function properly, ultimately leading to reflux problems.
In addition to all of the aforementioned reasons that one may develop acid reflux, the role of certain drugs may also play a hand. NSAIDs, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be responsible for the development of acid reflux and a worsening of the condition in those who already have it.
These are common drugs and are in a number of well-known brands such as Motrin, Advil, Aleve, and Nuprin. A recent study showed that people who were taking these drugs had twice as much chance of experience at least some symptoms of acid reflux disease.
Diabetes and asthma are two other things you need to consider. At least 50% of people who suffer from asthma are also known to experience acid reflux, although it is not known which one is actually leading to the other.
People who suffer from diabetes need to be careful of their eating habits. Many diabetics suffer from a condition known as gastroparesis, which is a condition that causes the emptying of the stomach to be delayed. This can again cause the acid in the stomach to backup into the esophagus.

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